一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material） 小瓶 vial
量杯 measuring cup 烧杯 beaker
量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚 crucible 坩埚钳 crucible clamp 试管 test tube 漏斗 funnel 比色皿cuvette 鱼缸aquarium 烧瓶 flask
锥形瓶 conical flask 塞子 stopper/plug 洗瓶 plastic wash bottle 玻璃活塞 stopcock 试剂瓶 reagent bottles 玻棒 glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod 容量瓶 volumetric
flask/measuring flask 移液管 (one-mark) pipette 吸液管pipette 滤器 filter 滤纸 filter paper 培养皿 culture dish 移液枪 pipette 移液枪枪头 pipette tips 剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel 垃圾袋disposable bag 垃圾桶garbage bin 橡皮筋 rubber band 托盘Tray
铝箔aluminium foil 洗耳球 rubber suction bulb 保鲜膜preservative film 研磨钵 mortar 研杵pestle 小滴管 dropper
蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 桶 bucket
广口瓶 wide-mouth bottle 离心机转子 rotor
试管架 test tube holder/rack 酒精灯alcohol burner 酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 搅拌装置 stirring device 石蜡封口膜Parafilm
微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide 盖玻片Cover glass 离心管Centrifuge tube 电泳槽Gel tank 电线Electrical leads 牙签Toothpick 螺丝钉Screw 锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 复印纸Copy paper 复写纸Carbon paper 钉Nail
试管刷test-tube brush 计时器Timer
闹钟Alarm clock U形钉Staple 衣服挂钩Coat hanger 电泳用的梳子Comb 扳手Shifting spanner 订书机Stapler 订书钉staple 圆珠笔芯Refill 灯泡Globe 记号笔 marker pen 注射器 syringe 注射器活塞 plunger 铁架台iron support 万能夹extension clamp 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 橡胶管rubber tubing 药匙lab spoon 镊子forceps 剪刀scissor 打孔器stopper borer
pH试纸 universal ph indicator
paper
称量纸weighing paper 擦镜纸wiper for lens 水银温度计mercury-filled
thermometer 真空泵vacuum pump 水浴锅water bath kettle 口罩respirator 电极electrode 阳极,正极anode 阴极,负极cathode
二．实验操作（manipulation）： 丢弃 discard 转移容器 decant 吸出 aspirate
吹吸 blowing and suction 离心收集 pellet 重悬 resuspend
絮状沉淀 flocculent precipitate 浑浊的 turbid 烘 bake 灭菌 sterilize
培养 foster 通风 ventilate 冷却 chill down 稀释 dilute 洗脱 elute 孵育 incubate 裂解物Lysate 沉淀物Sediment 上清 Supernatant 色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate 接种inoculate 探针probe 蒸馏distil/distill 搅拌Stir/agitate 中和neutralize 漂洗rinse 脱水dehydrate 发酵fermentation 溶解 dissolve 燃烧combustion 水解hydrolysis
过滤 filtrate 催化剂catalyst 研磨 grind 破碎 crush 催化作用catalysis 分解dissolution 涡旋震荡Vortex 电泳 Electrophoresis 抽滤suction filtration 电转化electrotransformation 收菌 harvest 切碎 chop/mince 灌注perfusion 浆液slurry
三．仪器 （apparatus） 恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator
空调机Air conditioner pH计pH meter
磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer 烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven
电磁炉electromagnetic oven 凝胶系统Gel system 电子天平Electronic balance 转接器Adapter 离心机 centrifuge
封口设备Sealing equipment 复印机Duplicator, copying
machine
超净工作台super clean bench 通风橱 fume cupboard 药柜Cupboard
电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply
紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination 真空泵Vacuum pump 天平 balance/scale 分析天平 analytical balance 台秤 platform balance 涡旋振荡器Vortexing machine
CO2培养箱CO2 Incubators 电子显微镜Electro Microscopy 电泳仪Electrophoresis System
酶标仪ELIASA 恒流泵constant flow pump 解剖镜anatomical lens
PCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction
倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear
Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy 摇床Shaker 培养箱incubator
超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超低温冰箱
Ultra-low
Temperature Freezer 超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor
紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp 紫外-可见光分光光度计
UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 计算器 calculator/numerator
四．化学试剂（reagent）
1、氨基酸
丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A) 缬氨酸valine (Val, V) 亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L) 异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)
脯氨酸 proline (Pro, P) 苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)
色氨酸 tryptophan (Trp, W) 蛋氨酸 methionine (Met, M) 甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G) 丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)
苏氨酸 threonine (Thr, T) 半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C) 酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)
赖氨酸 lysine (Lys, K) 精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)
组氨酸histidine (His, H) 天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸
腺苷adenosine 鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine 胞苷cytidine
胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine 尿嘧啶核苷uridine 脱氧deoxy- 3、其他化学试剂 二甲苯Xylene
冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial 硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 氯化钙 Calcium chloride 巯基乙醇 mercaptoethanol 咪唑 Imidazole
盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride 无水乙醇absolute ethanol 乙酸钠Sodium acetate 氯化钠Sodium chloride 生理盐水physiological saline 洗涤剂detergent
十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate
盐酸hydrochloric acid
氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide 胰蛋白胨Tryptone 酵母提取物yeast extract 琼脂Agar
两性霉素amphotericin 氨苄Ampicillin 肝素heparin 卡那霉素 Kanamycin 胰蛋白酶 Trypsin 胰岛素Insulin 蔗糖Sucrose
醋酸钾Potassium acetate 异丙醇Isopropanol 醋酸铵Ammonium acetate 异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol 氯仿Chloroform 甲醇 methanol 高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate
考马斯亮蓝 Coomassie brilliant blue
液氮liquid nitrogen 次氯酸钠clorox 苯酚phenol 阴离子anion 碱性 alkalinity
一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material） 小瓶 vial
量杯 measuring cup 烧杯 beaker
量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚 crucible 坩埚钳 crucible clamp 试管 test tube 漏斗 funnel 比色皿cuvette 鱼缸aquarium 烧瓶 flask
锥形瓶 conical flask 塞子 stopper/plug 洗瓶 plastic wash bottle 玻璃活塞 stopcock 试剂瓶 reagent bottles 玻棒 glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod 容量瓶 volumetric
flask/measuring flask 移液管 (one-mark) pipette 吸液管pipette 滤器 filter 滤纸 filter paper 培养皿 culture dish 移液枪 pipette 移液枪枪头 pipette tips 剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel 垃圾袋disposable bag 垃圾桶garbage bin 橡皮筋 rubber band 托盘Tray
铝箔aluminium foil 洗耳球 rubber suction bulb 保鲜膜preservative film 研磨钵 mortar 研杵pestle 小滴管 dropper
蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 桶 bucket
广口瓶 wide-mouth bottle 离心机转子 rotor
试管架 test tube holder/rack 酒精灯alcohol burner 酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 搅拌装置 stirring device 石蜡封口膜Parafilm
微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide 盖玻片Cover glass 离心管Centrifuge tube 电泳槽Gel tank 电线Electrical leads 牙签Toothpick 螺丝钉Screw 锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 复印纸Copy paper 复写纸Carbon paper 钉Nail
试管刷test-tube brush 计时器Timer
闹钟Alarm clock U形钉Staple 衣服挂钩Coat hanger 电泳用的梳子Comb 扳手Shifting spanner 订书机Stapler 订书钉staple 圆珠笔芯Refill 灯泡Globe 记号笔 marker pen 注射器 syringe 注射器活塞 plunger 铁架台iron support 万能夹extension clamp 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 橡胶管rubber tubing 药匙lab spoon 镊子forceps 剪刀scissor 打孔器stopper borer
pH试纸 universal ph indicator
paper
称量纸weighing paper 擦镜纸wiper for lens 水银温度计mercury-filled
thermometer 真空泵vacuum pump 水浴锅water bath kettle 口罩respirator 电极electrode 阳极,正极anode 阴极,负极cathode
二．实验操作（manipulation）： 丢弃 discard 转移容器 decant 吸出 aspirate
吹吸 blowing and suction 离心收集 pellet 重悬 resuspend
絮状沉淀 flocculent precipitate 浑浊的 turbid 烘 bake 灭菌 sterilize
培养 foster 通风 ventilate 冷却 chill down 稀释 dilute 洗脱 elute 孵育 incubate 裂解物Lysate 沉淀物Sediment 上清 Supernatant 色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate 接种inoculate 探针probe 蒸馏distil/distill 搅拌Stir/agitate 中和neutralize 漂洗rinse 脱水dehydrate 发酵fermentation 溶解 dissolve 燃烧combustion 水解hydrolysis
过滤 filtrate 催化剂catalyst 研磨 grind 破碎 crush 催化作用catalysis 分解dissolution 涡旋震荡Vortex 电泳 Electrophoresis 抽滤suction filtration 电转化electrotransformation 收菌 harvest 切碎 chop/mince 灌注perfusion 浆液slurry
三．仪器 （apparatus） 恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator
空调机Air conditioner pH计pH meter
磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer 烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven
电磁炉electromagnetic oven 凝胶系统Gel system 电子天平Electronic balance 转接器Adapter 离心机 centrifuge
封口设备Sealing equipment 复印机Duplicator, copying
machine
超净工作台super clean bench 通风橱 fume cupboard 药柜Cupboard
电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply
紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination 真空泵Vacuum pump 天平 balance/scale 分析天平 analytical balance 台秤 platform balance 涡旋振荡器Vortexing machine
CO2培养箱CO2 Incubators 电子显微镜Electro Microscopy 电泳仪Electrophoresis System
酶标仪ELIASA 恒流泵constant flow pump 解剖镜anatomical lens
PCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction
倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear
Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy 摇床Shaker 培养箱incubator
超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超低温冰箱
Ultra-low
Temperature Freezer 超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor
紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp 紫外-可见光分光光度计
UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 计算器 calculator/numerator
四．化学试剂（reagent）
1、氨基酸
丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A) 缬氨酸valine (Val, V) 亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L) 异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)
脯氨酸 proline (Pro, P) 苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)
色氨酸 tryptophan (Trp, W) 蛋氨酸 methionine (Met, M) 甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G) 丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)
苏氨酸 threonine (Thr, T) 半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C) 酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)
赖氨酸 lysine (Lys, K) 精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)
组氨酸histidine (His, H) 天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸
腺苷adenosine 鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine 胞苷cytidine
胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine 尿嘧啶核苷uridine 脱氧deoxy- 3、其他化学试剂 二甲苯Xylene
冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial 硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 氯化钙 Calcium chloride 巯基乙醇 mercaptoethanol 咪唑 Imidazole
盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride 无水乙醇absolute ethanol 乙酸钠Sodium acetate 氯化钠Sodium chloride 生理盐水physiological saline 洗涤剂detergent
十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate
盐酸hydrochloric acid
氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide 胰蛋白胨Tryptone 酵母提取物yeast extract 琼脂Agar
两性霉素amphotericin 氨苄Ampicillin 肝素heparin 卡那霉素 Kanamycin 胰蛋白酶 Trypsin 胰岛素Insulin 蔗糖Sucrose
醋酸钾Potassium acetate 异丙醇Isopropanol 醋酸铵Ammonium acetate 异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol 氯仿Chloroform 甲醇 methanol 高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate
考马斯亮蓝 Coomassie brilliant blue
液氮liquid nitrogen 次氯酸钠clorox 苯酚phenol 阴离子anion 碱性 alkalinity