八年级上 Unit one 考点2 不定代词的用法 不定代词 一、概念
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。
【配套例题】
（1）—Who helped you repair your bike?
—______！I repaired it all by myself.
A ．Anybody B ．Everybody C ．Somebody D ．Nobody （2） Make sure you've got the tickets and guidebooks and ______before you leave. A ．something B ．anything C ．everything D ．nothing （3） She has written a lot of books，but______ are good ones.
A ．any B ．some C ．few D ．many
三、不定代词的用法要注意
1．some 系列的词项是肯定词，主要用于肯定句；any 系列的词项是非肯定词，主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句中。它们都既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。 There is something wrong with her. 她生病了。
There isn't anyone in the classroom. Is there any meat in the kitchen? ◆注意：
在Would you like sth.？之类的问句中用some ，不用any 。
2．由some ，any ，no ，every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 Everyone in China likes the Spring Festival.
3．形容词修饰不定代词时，通常放在不定代词的后面。 请做些特别的事情吧。
4．几组不定代词的区别： (1)both，either ，neither
这三个词都指两者，both 表示“两者都”，either 表示“两者中的任何一个”，neither 表示“两者都不”。
—Which do you like better，tea or coffee? —Neither ，I like water better.
(2)a few ；few ；a little；little
①a few，few 用来修饰可数名词，a little，little 用来修饰不可数名词。其中a few，a little表示肯定，意为“有一些”；few ，little 表示否定，意为“几乎没有”。
②quite a few和quite a little意为“相当多”；very few和very little意为“很少”。 在瓶子里有点剩余的牛奶。 There islittle milk left in the bottle. 在商店里有相当多的苹果。
(3)none，no one
①none 表示对三个或三个以上的人或事物的否定，意为“没有什么人”或“没有什么东西”，用作主语和宾语，后面可以接of 短语。 —How many books are there on the desk? 桌子上有多少书？ —None. 一本也没有。
②no one意为“无一人，没有人”，仅指人(＝nobody) ，常用来回答who 的提问。 —Who is in your room? 谁在你的房间里？ —No one.没人。 (4)many，much
many 修饰可数名词，much 修饰不可数名词。 He has collected many stamps in ten years' time. This coat costs much money and I can't afford it.
【配套例题】
（1）—What else do you want?
—______else. I think I have got everything now.
A ．Something B ．Everything C ．Nothing D ．Anything （2） —The books are so nice，which one can I take?
—Oh ，you can take ______ of them. I'll keep none. A ．both
B ．all
C ．neither
D ．either
（3） —Do you have any water?
—Yes ，I have ______in my glass.
A ．little B ．few C ．a few D ．a little
（4）—Would you like some bread or cookies?
—______，thanks. I don't have any food before going to bed.
A ．None B ．Either C ．Neither D ．both
四、当堂测试与讲评
( )1. — What did you buy yesterday, Lucy?
— I bought umbrella. umbrella is very nice. A. an; The
B. a; A
C. a; The
D. an; An
( )2. — David, don’t forget to bring your umbrella, or you’ll get .
— OK, Mom. A. cold
B. dry
C. wet
D. warm
( )3. — I can’t learn English well. What can I do, Mr. Smith?
— Tom, is difficult if you work hard. A. something B. nothing
C. anything D. everything
( )4. — Can I go shopping with you, Mom? I feel very at home all day.
— Sure! Let’s go to the supermarket, dear. A. interested A. but
B. excited B. so
C. relaxed C. because
D. bored D. if
( )5. We didn’t enjoy the day the weather was so bad. ( )6. — Did you enjoy at the party yesterday, Karen?
— Yes. I had a good time. A. myself
B. yourself
C. me
D. you
( )7. — I am free tomorrow. So I to go to the movies. Would you like to go with me?
— I’d love to, but I have too much homework. A. decide
B. listen
C. shout
D. talk
( )8. — How terrible the weather is! I don’t like rainy days. — I it, either. Because I can’t go to play soccer.
A. dislike B. disliked C. liked D. like
( )9. — What do you think of this one?
— It looks nice. But I why you choose (选择) this one for me. A. think
B. hope
C. wonder
D. wish
( )10. — Did you try paragliding yesterday?
— Yes. I I was a bird. It was so exciting!
B. made sure
C. thought of D. felt like
A. looked like
( )11. — Is there in the book?
— Yes, the story is very exciting.
A. something interesting
B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything A. call; aren’t
B. am calling; are
( )12. I you yesterday morning, but you at home.
C. called; were
D. called; weren’t
( )13. — David often plays alone (独自). He has friends.
— Yes. He is too shy to make friends.
B. a little
C. a few
D. few
A. little
( )14. — Where Tina go on vacation last summer?
— She to Hainan.
B. does; went
C. did; go
D. do; go
A. did; went
( )15. — Mom, I am hungry. May I have some bread?
— . But don’t eat too much.
A. That’s a good idea C. You’re welcome
B. Of course D. I’m sorry
八年级上 Unit one 考点2 不定代词的用法 不定代词 一、概念
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。
【配套例题】
（1）—Who helped you repair your bike?
—______！I repaired it all by myself.
A ．Anybody B ．Everybody C ．Somebody D ．Nobody （2） Make sure you've got the tickets and guidebooks and ______before you leave. A ．something B ．anything C ．everything D ．nothing （3） She has written a lot of books，but______ are good ones.
A ．any B ．some C ．few D ．many
三、不定代词的用法要注意
1．some 系列的词项是肯定词，主要用于肯定句；any 系列的词项是非肯定词，主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句中。它们都既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。 There is something wrong with her. 她生病了。
There isn't anyone in the classroom. Is there any meat in the kitchen? ◆注意：
在Would you like sth.？之类的问句中用some ，不用any 。
2．由some ，any ，no ，every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 Everyone in China likes the Spring Festival.
3．形容词修饰不定代词时，通常放在不定代词的后面。 请做些特别的事情吧。
4．几组不定代词的区别： (1)both，either ，neither
这三个词都指两者，both 表示“两者都”，either 表示“两者中的任何一个”，neither 表示“两者都不”。
—Which do you like better，tea or coffee? —Neither ，I like water better.
(2)a few ；few ；a little；little
①a few，few 用来修饰可数名词，a little，little 用来修饰不可数名词。其中a few，a little表示肯定，意为“有一些”；few ，little 表示否定，意为“几乎没有”。
②quite a few和quite a little意为“相当多”；very few和very little意为“很少”。 在瓶子里有点剩余的牛奶。 There islittle milk left in the bottle. 在商店里有相当多的苹果。
(3)none，no one
①none 表示对三个或三个以上的人或事物的否定，意为“没有什么人”或“没有什么东西”，用作主语和宾语，后面可以接of 短语。 —How many books are there on the desk? 桌子上有多少书？ —None. 一本也没有。
②no one意为“无一人，没有人”，仅指人(＝nobody) ，常用来回答who 的提问。 —Who is in your room? 谁在你的房间里？ —No one.没人。 (4)many，much
many 修饰可数名词，much 修饰不可数名词。 He has collected many stamps in ten years' time. This coat costs much money and I can't afford it.
【配套例题】
（1）—What else do you want?
—______else. I think I have got everything now.
A ．Something B ．Everything C ．Nothing D ．Anything （2） —The books are so nice，which one can I take?
—Oh ，you can take ______ of them. I'll keep none. A ．both
B ．all
C ．neither
D ．either
（3） —Do you have any water?
—Yes ，I have ______in my glass.
A ．little B ．few C ．a few D ．a little
（4）—Would you like some bread or cookies?
—______，thanks. I don't have any food before going to bed.
A ．None B ．Either C ．Neither D ．both
四、当堂测试与讲评
( )1. — What did you buy yesterday, Lucy?
— I bought umbrella. umbrella is very nice. A. an; The
B. a; A
C. a; The
D. an; An
( )2. — David, don’t forget to bring your umbrella, or you’ll get .
— OK, Mom. A. cold
B. dry
C. wet
D. warm
( )3. — I can’t learn English well. What can I do, Mr. Smith?
— Tom, is difficult if you work hard. A. something B. nothing
C. anything D. everything
( )4. — Can I go shopping with you, Mom? I feel very at home all day.
— Sure! Let’s go to the supermarket, dear. A. interested A. but
B. excited B. so
C. relaxed C. because
D. bored D. if
( )5. We didn’t enjoy the day the weather was so bad. ( )6. — Did you enjoy at the party yesterday, Karen?
— Yes. I had a good time. A. myself
B. yourself
C. me
D. you
( )7. — I am free tomorrow. So I to go to the movies. Would you like to go with me?
— I’d love to, but I have too much homework. A. decide
B. listen
C. shout
D. talk
( )8. — How terrible the weather is! I don’t like rainy days. — I it, either. Because I can’t go to play soccer.
A. dislike B. disliked C. liked D. like
( )9. — What do you think of this one?
— It looks nice. But I why you choose (选择) this one for me. A. think
B. hope
C. wonder
D. wish
( )10. — Did you try paragliding yesterday?
— Yes. I I was a bird. It was so exciting!
B. made sure
C. thought of D. felt like
A. looked like
( )11. — Is there in the book?
— Yes, the story is very exciting.
A. something interesting
B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything A. call; aren’t
B. am calling; are
( )12. I you yesterday morning, but you at home.
C. called; were
D. called; weren’t
( )13. — David often plays alone (独自). He has friends.
— Yes. He is too shy to make friends.
B. a little
C. a few
D. few
A. little
( )14. — Where Tina go on vacation last summer?
— She to Hainan.
B. does; went
C. did; go
D. do; go
A. did; went
( )15. — Mom, I am hungry. May I have some bread?
— . But don’t eat too much.
A. That’s a good idea C. You’re welcome
B. Of course D. I’m sorry