中考英语句子翻译题答题指导
(一)句子翻译的类型
考察学生对基础知识及基本句型的掌握是此类题型一贯的出题方向，这种“基础性”的要
求在今年的试题中给予了很好的继承，这也给我们2012年的备考勾勒了明晰的复习方向，
主要体现在以下2个层面。
一、句子层面：简复并重，陈祈相衡。
二、结构层面：句型搭配，回归教材。
1. 我们新来的英语老师年轻、漂亮和耐心。
______________________________________________________..
2. 她课上得好，课后经常给我们很多帮助。
______________________________________________________
3. 她要求我们每天至少花一小时学习英语。
______________________________________________________
4. 我们的作业必须准时交。
______________________________________________________.
5. 我希望将来当一名像她一样的老师。
______________________________________________________
(二)实例分析 (根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，1—5题每空限填空一词，6—10
题每空所填词数不限)
1. 老师经常告诉我们遇到困难的时候，不要灰心。
The teacher often tell us _______ _______ _______ _______ when we are in trouble.
2. 在他的帮助下，我在英语方面取得了巨大的进步。
_______ _______ _______, I’ve made great progress in English.
3. 如果明天不下雨，我们就到公园里划船。
If it _______ _______ tomorrow, we’ll go boating in the park.
4. “王先生在哪里?”“他去北京出差了。”
“Where is Mr. Wang?” “He ______ ______ ______ Beijing on business. ”
5. 他每天都要打篮球，所以他讨厌下雨。
He plays basketball every day, so he _______ _______ _______ _______ raining.
6. 当他听到这个好消息时，激动得说不出话来。
He was _______ when he heard this good news.
7. 这个七岁的小女孩酷爱弹钢琴，以至于她已经坚持练琴两年了。
The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano _______for two years.
8. 我不知道他喜欢什么。
I don’t know _______.
9. 花应该经常浇水。
Flowers _______.
10. 他父亲曾经是司机。
His father _______.
二、拼写单词总体而言，题目难度系数偏低，试题侧重于基础知识，学生很容易上手去做。
1. It’s my cousin’s____(第二十三个) birthday next week.
2. Excellent teachers are usually_____(感兴趣) in their students.
3. The Great Wall of China is one of the_____(奇迹) of the world.
4. Do you know the difference____(在…之间)“beside”and “besides”?
5. Would you like to_____(分享) your experiences with us?
6. This book is of great_____(价值) to beginners.
7. _____(实际上)， we still have a lot more to learn.
三、第一节英汉互译阅读短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
As a reporter, I think I
will meet lots of interesting people. I think I'll live in an apartment with my best friends, because I
don't like living alone. 73. 我会养宠物。I can't have any pets now because my mother hates them,
and our
apartment is too small. So in ten years, I'll have many different pets. I might even keep a pet
parrot ！ Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.
四、阅读下面短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body.
66. This kind of food is knowledge. We begin to get
knowledge even we are very young. 67. They learn something
when they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to read storybooks,
science books and anything they like. 68. If we learn by ourselves, we will get the most
knowledge. If we are always getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn
五、翻译（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线句子翻译成中文。
51. Vision phone(可视电话) is used in some
provinces.Maybe it will be used in every family. People can have an examination about their 教育的) programs
on the radio， on TV or on the Internet. Some children live very far away from their schools，
more and more of them don’t need to go to school every day now. They can study at home.
In the future， each family will have a robot. 55 In some years
people can have a trip on the moon and some people can live under the sea in hot summer.
51、
52
53
54、
55、
B)完成句子请根据所给的汉语完成英语句子。每空限填一个单词。(共5小题。计10分)
76．你每天花多长时间做家庭作业?
How _____ does it_____ you to do your homework every day?
77．如果你成了电影明星，你将会快乐吗?
_____ you become a movie star, _____ you be happy?
78．蒂娜年纪太小，不能照顾自己。
Tina is _____ young that she can't look after _____
79．听到那悲伤的消息，他忍不住哭了。
He couldn't help _____ when he heard the sad_____
80．我觉得每晚睡八个小时很重要。
I think it's important to _____ eight _____ a night.
翻译填空题·考查时态与语态 （选自近年来的中考真题）
1. 这位外国朋友来中国已经半年了。
This foreign friend has _______ _______ China _______ _______ a year.
2. 我到火车站时，火车开走了。
The train had left when I _______________the station.
3. 你曾到过西山农场吗?
Have you ever ______ _______ West Hill Farm?
4. 老师要求我们保持教室的清洁和安静。
We are_____________________.
5. 熊猫在我国受到很好的照顾。
Pandas ______________________ in our country.
6. 一位外籍老师正在我校演讲。
A foreign teacher _______________________ in our school.
7. 近五年来在西昌已发射了几颗人造卫星。
Several man-made satellites________________ in Xichang in the past five years.
翻译填空题·考查固定搭配
1.天色渐晚，我想我们该回家了。
It’s ______________, so I think it’s time ______________________________.
2. 我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢?
How _________________________________ our neighbors?
3. 足球赛正在进行。同学们迫不及待地打开电视机观看。
The football game is going on. The students _________________ to turn on the TV and
watch it.
4. 我每天早上6:30起床。
I _________ _________ at 6:30 every morning.
5. Alice 擅长跳舞。她将来想当个舞蹈家。
Alice is _________ _________ dancing. She wants to be a dancer in the future.
6. 学校规定上课不许迟到。
The school rule says, “ Don’t _________ _________ _________ class.”
7. 王楠是世界上最优秀的运动员之一。
Wang Nan is _________ _________ the best _________ in the world.
8. 尽管困难重重，登山队员们还是成功地到达了山顶。
_________ _________ _________ all the difficulties, the climbers reached the top of the
mountain successfully.
9. 我不敢肯定明天她是不是会准时到学校来。
I’m not _______ _______ she’ll come to school _______ _______ tomorrow.
10. 她很虚弱，经常感冒。
She is very weak and she often ________ ________.
11. 医生告诉他戒酒。
The doctor told him to ___________drinking.
12. 你应该出去玩，而不是老在屋里呆着。
You should be out playing _______________ staying in the room.
13.不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。
Don’t stop the children ________________________.
14. 我请求妈妈不要生我的气了。
I asked my mother________________.
15. 嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。
It’s not polite to__________________ those people in trouble. 翻译填空题·考查固定句式
1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。
_______________ Li Ping ___________________ his homework last night.
2. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。
That new school is ______________ that it _______________.
3. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。
When the football fans saw Beckham, they got _______ excited _______ they cried out.
4. 秋天的天气不冷也不热。
It is _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______in autumn.
5. 你最好脱掉你的外套。
You’d better ________ ________ your overcoat.
6. 她不仅会说英语，还会说汉语。
She can speak _________English _________ Chinese.
7. 我认为这所房子不够大。
I _____ _______ the house is big enough.
8. 他跑得如此之快，以至于我都赶不上他。
He ran_____ fast_______ I couldn’t catch up with him.
9. 昨晚玛丽11点才睡觉。
Mary did _______ go to bed _______ eleven o’ clock last night.
10. 建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。
It will________ the workers over a year________ ________ the fly-over.
11. 外面正在下大雨，你最好呆在家里。
It’s raining heavily outside. You’d________ at home.
12. 我想能尽快看到他。
I would like to see him ____ _____ as possible, please.
13. 如果今晚他们外出散步，我也去。
If they go out for a walk this evening, _____________.
14. 孩子们对科学越来越感兴趣了。
Children are becoming _____________ in science.
15. 他是一个好人，与每个人都相处得很好。
He is such a kind man _____________.
16. 她和我都不正确。
_____ she nor I _____ right.
17 ) 我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。
We find_____ _______to go out at night.
18. 我认为在短时间内学好一门外语很难。
I _________it ________ to learn a foreign language well in a short time.
19. 乘公共汽车去那里需要我们20分钟。
I takes _____twenty _____to go there by bus.
20. 在强烈的光线下看书不好。
_______________ us to read in strong light.
21. 每个人都保持健康是很重要的。
It’s very important for everybody _______ _______healthy.
22. 他说得太快了，别人听不懂。
He spoke too fast to_____ himself______.
23. 天气如此寒冷，以至于我们都呆在家里。
It’s __________cold _________ we _________ stayed at home.
24. 你最好不要在早饭时间去看他。
You ______ ____ _______ ______ to see him at breakfast time.
中考英语句子翻译题答题指导
(一)句子翻译的类型
考察学生对基础知识及基本句型的掌握是此类题型一贯的出题方向，这种“基础性”的要
求在今年的试题中给予了很好的继承，这也给我们2012年的备考勾勒了明晰的复习方向，
主要体现在以下2个层面。
一、句子层面：简复并重，陈祈相衡。
二、结构层面：句型搭配，回归教材。
1. 我们新来的英语老师年轻、漂亮和耐心。
______________________________________________________..
2. 她课上得好，课后经常给我们很多帮助。
______________________________________________________
3. 她要求我们每天至少花一小时学习英语。
______________________________________________________
4. 我们的作业必须准时交。
______________________________________________________.
5. 我希望将来当一名像她一样的老师。
______________________________________________________
(二)实例分析 (根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，1—5题每空限填空一词，6—10
题每空所填词数不限)
1. 老师经常告诉我们遇到困难的时候，不要灰心。
The teacher often tell us _______ _______ _______ _______ when we are in trouble.
2. 在他的帮助下，我在英语方面取得了巨大的进步。
_______ _______ _______, I’ve made great progress in English.
3. 如果明天不下雨，我们就到公园里划船。
If it _______ _______ tomorrow, we’ll go boating in the park.
4. “王先生在哪里?”“他去北京出差了。”
“Where is Mr. Wang?” “He ______ ______ ______ Beijing on business. ”
5. 他每天都要打篮球，所以他讨厌下雨。
He plays basketball every day, so he _______ _______ _______ _______ raining.
6. 当他听到这个好消息时，激动得说不出话来。
He was _______ when he heard this good news.
7. 这个七岁的小女孩酷爱弹钢琴，以至于她已经坚持练琴两年了。
The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano _______for two years.
8. 我不知道他喜欢什么。
I don’t know _______.
9. 花应该经常浇水。
Flowers _______.
10. 他父亲曾经是司机。
His father _______.
二、拼写单词总体而言，题目难度系数偏低，试题侧重于基础知识，学生很容易上手去做。
1. It’s my cousin’s____(第二十三个) birthday next week.
2. Excellent teachers are usually_____(感兴趣) in their students.
3. The Great Wall of China is one of the_____(奇迹) of the world.
4. Do you know the difference____(在…之间)“beside”and “besides”?
5. Would you like to_____(分享) your experiences with us?
6. This book is of great_____(价值) to beginners.
7. _____(实际上)， we still have a lot more to learn.
三、第一节英汉互译阅读短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
As a reporter, I think I
will meet lots of interesting people. I think I'll live in an apartment with my best friends, because I
don't like living alone. 73. 我会养宠物。I can't have any pets now because my mother hates them,
and our
apartment is too small. So in ten years, I'll have many different pets. I might even keep a pet
parrot ！ Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.
四、阅读下面短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body.
66. This kind of food is knowledge. We begin to get
knowledge even we are very young. 67. They learn something
when they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to read storybooks,
science books and anything they like. 68. If we learn by ourselves, we will get the most
knowledge. If we are always getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn
五、翻译（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线句子翻译成中文。
51. Vision phone(可视电话) is used in some
provinces.Maybe it will be used in every family. People can have an examination about their 教育的) programs
on the radio， on TV or on the Internet. Some children live very far away from their schools，
more and more of them don’t need to go to school every day now. They can study at home.
In the future， each family will have a robot. 55 In some years
people can have a trip on the moon and some people can live under the sea in hot summer.
51、
52
53
54、
55、
B)完成句子请根据所给的汉语完成英语句子。每空限填一个单词。(共5小题。计10分)
76．你每天花多长时间做家庭作业?
How _____ does it_____ you to do your homework every day?
77．如果你成了电影明星，你将会快乐吗?
_____ you become a movie star, _____ you be happy?
78．蒂娜年纪太小，不能照顾自己。
Tina is _____ young that she can't look after _____
79．听到那悲伤的消息，他忍不住哭了。
He couldn't help _____ when he heard the sad_____
80．我觉得每晚睡八个小时很重要。
I think it's important to _____ eight _____ a night.
翻译填空题·考查时态与语态 （选自近年来的中考真题）
1. 这位外国朋友来中国已经半年了。
This foreign friend has _______ _______ China _______ _______ a year.
2. 我到火车站时，火车开走了。
The train had left when I _______________the station.
3. 你曾到过西山农场吗?
Have you ever ______ _______ West Hill Farm?
4. 老师要求我们保持教室的清洁和安静。
We are_____________________.
5. 熊猫在我国受到很好的照顾。
Pandas ______________________ in our country.
6. 一位外籍老师正在我校演讲。
A foreign teacher _______________________ in our school.
7. 近五年来在西昌已发射了几颗人造卫星。
Several man-made satellites________________ in Xichang in the past five years.
翻译填空题·考查固定搭配
1.天色渐晚，我想我们该回家了。
It’s ______________, so I think it’s time ______________________________.
2. 我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢?
How _________________________________ our neighbors?
3. 足球赛正在进行。同学们迫不及待地打开电视机观看。
The football game is going on. The students _________________ to turn on the TV and
watch it.
4. 我每天早上6:30起床。
I _________ _________ at 6:30 every morning.
5. Alice 擅长跳舞。她将来想当个舞蹈家。
Alice is _________ _________ dancing. She wants to be a dancer in the future.
6. 学校规定上课不许迟到。
The school rule says, “ Don’t _________ _________ _________ class.”
7. 王楠是世界上最优秀的运动员之一。
Wang Nan is _________ _________ the best _________ in the world.
8. 尽管困难重重，登山队员们还是成功地到达了山顶。
_________ _________ _________ all the difficulties, the climbers reached the top of the
mountain successfully.
9. 我不敢肯定明天她是不是会准时到学校来。
I’m not _______ _______ she’ll come to school _______ _______ tomorrow.
10. 她很虚弱，经常感冒。
She is very weak and she often ________ ________.
11. 医生告诉他戒酒。
The doctor told him to ___________drinking.
12. 你应该出去玩，而不是老在屋里呆着。
You should be out playing _______________ staying in the room.
13.不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。
Don’t stop the children ________________________.
14. 我请求妈妈不要生我的气了。
I asked my mother________________.
15. 嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。
It’s not polite to__________________ those people in trouble. 翻译填空题·考查固定句式
1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。
_______________ Li Ping ___________________ his homework last night.
2. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。
That new school is ______________ that it _______________.
3. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。
When the football fans saw Beckham, they got _______ excited _______ they cried out.
4. 秋天的天气不冷也不热。
It is _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______in autumn.
5. 你最好脱掉你的外套。
You’d better ________ ________ your overcoat.
6. 她不仅会说英语，还会说汉语。
She can speak _________English _________ Chinese.
7. 我认为这所房子不够大。
I _____ _______ the house is big enough.
8. 他跑得如此之快，以至于我都赶不上他。
He ran_____ fast_______ I couldn’t catch up with him.
9. 昨晚玛丽11点才睡觉。
Mary did _______ go to bed _______ eleven o’ clock last night.
10. 建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。
It will________ the workers over a year________ ________ the fly-over.
11. 外面正在下大雨，你最好呆在家里。
It’s raining heavily outside. You’d________ at home.
12. 我想能尽快看到他。
I would like to see him ____ _____ as possible, please.
13. 如果今晚他们外出散步，我也去。
If they go out for a walk this evening, _____________.
14. 孩子们对科学越来越感兴趣了。
Children are becoming _____________ in science.
15. 他是一个好人，与每个人都相处得很好。
He is such a kind man _____________.
16. 她和我都不正确。
_____ she nor I _____ right.
17 ) 我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。
We find_____ _______to go out at night.
18. 我认为在短时间内学好一门外语很难。
I _________it ________ to learn a foreign language well in a short time.
19. 乘公共汽车去那里需要我们20分钟。
I takes _____twenty _____to go there by bus.
20. 在强烈的光线下看书不好。
_______________ us to read in strong light.
21. 每个人都保持健康是很重要的。
It’s very important for everybody _______ _______healthy.
22. 他说得太快了，别人听不懂。
He spoke too fast to_____ himself______.
23. 天气如此寒冷，以至于我们都呆在家里。
It’s __________cold _________ we _________ stayed at home.
24. 你最好不要在早饭时间去看他。
You ______ ____ _______ ______ to see him at breakfast time.